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Aphid Control

Parasitoids are host specific

The potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbia) is usually responsible for aphid infestations of tomatoes and other Solanaceae crops. The smaller Melon aphid (Aphis gossypii) or Green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are also pests, especially if tomatoes are grown near ornamental crops.

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These parasitoid species are tiny wasps that are often captured on sticky cards, unlike aphids. However, many local species of tiny wasps enter the greenhouse and are often found on the sticky cards. It is difficult to identify them to species.

Below is a table of natural enemies used against aphids. Release of the proper parasitoid, in most cases probably aphidius ervi, will provide faster control of aphid populations.


 Common NameScientific NameReleased As Remarks
Aphid Parasitoid
Aphidius ervi
adults from "mummies"
A larger parasitoid for the potato aphid, common on tomatoes,
Aphid Parasitoid
Aphidius colemani
adults from "mummies"
A small parasitoid for the melon aphid
Aphid Parasitoid
Aphidius matricariae
adults from "mummies"
For green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) and related aphids.
Aphid Midge
Aphidoletes aphidomyza
adults
It takes time for the adults (not predacious) to lay eggs and for these eggs to develop into predacious maggots. Must pupate in soil. Adults feed on aphid honeydew
Aphid Lions
Chrysoperla spp.
larvae
Canabalistic and should be well dispersed. Larvae do not fly. Adults are also predacious and are known as Lacewings. Longer reproductive cycle than parasitoids.
Lady Beetles
Harmonia spp. etc.
adults
Not generally recommended. Adults are usually collected while in winter aggregations. They disperse quickly in spring when they become active.